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Admiral Scheer ([ˌatmiˈʁaːl ʃeːɐ̯]) was a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser (often termed a pocket battleship) which served with the Kriegsmarine (Navy) of Nazi Germany during World War II. The vessel was named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer, German commander in the Battle of Jutland. She was laid down at the Reichsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshaven in June 1931 and completed by November 1934. Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining two ships of this class as heavy cruisers.[a]

The ship was nominally under the 10,000 long tons (10,000 t) limitation on warship size imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, though with a full load displacement of 15,180 long tons (15,420 t), she significantly exceeded it. Armed with six 28 cm (11 in) guns in two triple gun turrets, Admiral Scheer and her sisters were designed to outgun any cruiser fast enough to catch them. Their top speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph) left only a handful of ships in the Anglo-French navies able to catch them and powerful enough to sink them.[1]

Admiral Scheer saw heavy service with the German Navy, including a deployment to Spain during the Spanish Civil War, where she bombarded the port of Almería. Her first operation during World War II was a commerce raiding operation into the southern Atlantic Ocean; she also made a brief foray into the Indian Ocean. During the operation, she sank 113,223 gross register tons (GRT) of shipping, making her the most successful capital ship surface raider of the war. Following her return to Germany, she was deployed to northern Norway to interdict shipping to the Soviet Union. She was part of the abortive attack on Convoy PQ 17 and conducted Operation Wunderland, a sortie into the Kara Sea. After returning to Germany at the end of 1942, the ship served as a training ship until the end of 1944, when she was used to support ground operations against the Soviet Army. She moved to Kiel for repairs in March 1945, where she was capsized by British bombers in a raid on 9 April 1945 and partially scrapped; the remainder of the wreck was buried when the inner part of Kiel dockyard was filled in after the war.

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19 Comments

  1. And according to the book on the incident. Langsdorf shot himself wrapped in the Flag of the Imperial German Navy and NOT in the flag of the Nazi Movement! He was of the old school of German Naval Officers. Unlike Lutyens he was honourable. Treated Officer Prisoners with respect and dignity – even when Graf Spee was under 8" and 6" fire! He obeyed International Maritime law and the law itself. Lutyens did not!

  2. s

    Ship did not leave harbor and be sunk by torpedo. Ship carried a skeleton crew out and scuttling charges sank it. To make such a critical error in your narrative speaks volumes. The Graff Spee being scuttled is THE main event of her entire voyage. Your ignorance of this event ruins any credibility Hidden History had in my mind . Correct this glaring error and learn to research and proofread. This means you must KNOW the topics, not just read an erroneous paper.

  3. It’s kinda funny that these ships were designated as Armored Cruiser (Panzerschiff) and British calling it Pocket Battleships despite that they are the one who used the concept of Armored Cruiser before.

    Armored Cruisers were pretty much Generation Zero of Battlecruisers. They were Cruisers design to fight other Cruisers. Acting like a small Battleship.

  4. General note, some of your initial photos are of a Scharnhorst class Battleship, not a Heavy Cruiser. They show 2 main battery turrets forward instead of the one turret on the Heavy Cruiser class you are discussing.

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