For a city known for progressiveness, Bristol’s transport network is in quite a sorry state. Abandoned train lines, bus lanes costing hundreds of millions, and a sadistic local authority (South Gloucestershire) all paint a rather unpleasant picture of “The Gateway to the West”. But it hasn’t always been this way, and it doesn’t have to be in future, so what can be done to get Bristol’s trains and buses back in shape?

    Sources:
    [1] https://www.racfoundation.org/assets/rac_foundation/content/downloadables/car%20ownership%20rates%20by%20local%20authority%20-%20december%202012.pdf

    [2] https://aureamediocritas-tonyd.blogspot.com/2011/07/brief-history-ofbristols-transport-woes.html

    [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century_road_schemes_in_Bristol https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fight-Bristol-Planning-Growth-Protest/dp/0905459253

    [4] https://www.keybuses.com/article/metrobus-making

    [5] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/sep/19/edinburgh-tram-line-cost-public-inquiry-report

    [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit

    [7] https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/metrolink-trafford-park-line-manchester/

    [8] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/sep/23/manchester-to-launch-revolutionary-bee-network-public-bus-system

    [9] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-37908735 Read “deferred” as de facto “cancelled” – it was, and still is, indefinite.

    [10] https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/new-plans-electrify-train-lines-28550295

    [11] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/bus-statistics-data-tables

    [12] https://roadtraffic.dft.gov.uk/local-authorities/144

    [13] https://www.systemed.net/atlas/

    [14] https://travelwest.info/projects/metrowest/

    [15] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-62672248

    [16] https://westact.org/tram-study

    [17] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-64764127

    [18] https://inews.co.uk/news/how-much-did-elizabeth-line-cost-when-crossrail-project-started-delays-explained-1649736

    [19] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-68621494

    [20] https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/2024-03-07/proposed-routes-for-west-yorkshire-tram-network-released

    [21] https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/Imp/la/1946157348/printable.aspx

    [22] https://democracy.bristol.gov.uk/documents/s32619/SAMP%20V3.pdf (map of Bristol Council Boundary)

    [23] https://homesforthesouthwest.co.uk/home/affordability-report/

    Music:
    Putting on the Ritz – Irving Berlin (performed by Freedom Trail Studio)
    Side Steppin’ – Otis McDonald

    Photograpy:
    (Banksy) Dominic Robinson, (Plimsoll House) Derek Harper, (Lawrence Hill 1970s) Andy Kirkham, (Banksy, Park Street) Roger May, (George Ferguson) Alistair Campbell, (Portishead Line) Reading Tom, (Portishead Line under Clifton Suspension Bridge) Greater Bristol Metro Rail, (London overground trains) Richard Vince, (Railway Path, Warmley station) Rob Purvis, (B&Q, Imperial Retail Park, Hengrove) Derek Harper, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Antwerpen Pre-Metro) Vitaly Volkov/Волков Виталий Сергеевич, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Bristol airport) Tomccoll, (Bristol Omnibus) Editor5807, (Greater Bristol Metro map, with modifications by myself) Pi.1415926535, (GWR steam engine at Temple Meads) Matt Prosser, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Clifton Suspension Bridge) Chris Lathom-Sharp, (Bristol road map) RedSquirrel, (Crowd after toppling Colston statue) Greenhill22, (Marvin Rees) Rwendland, (m1 side profile) Geof Sheppard, (Class 165 interior) I Like The british Rail Class 483 (with cropping, alignment, and exposure adjustments by XAM2175), (Brunel statue) Bärbel Miemietz, (Hannover Stadtbahn) Clic, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Bristol trams, photo of horse drawn tram and depot unknown) Garratt, (Brunel) Robert Howlett (British, 1831–1858) Restored by Bammesk, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Bristol Tramway Generating Station) Christine Johnstone, Creative Commons Licence

    Ben Brooksbank / Local train at Lawrence Hill Station

    (Bristol bus map) https://www.firstbus.co.uk/bristol-bath-and-west/routes-and-maps/network-maps

    (metrobus map) https://travelwest.info/metrobus/#network-map-1

    (Tap On Tap Off machine) First Bus

    (Boarding a First Bus) First Bus

    (Pride of the North bus) Transdev

    (metrobus fares list) TravelWest

    (Bee Network buses in depot) Transport for Greater Manchester

    (Departures from Lawrence Hill) Realtime Trains

    (Portway poster) https://www.gwrsouvenirs.co.uk/GWR/p-GWR151

    (Railway path overview) Google Earth

    (Monument station, Tyne & Wear Metro) citytransportinfo, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

    (Brabazon) https://www.brabazon.co.uk/

    #bristol

    50 Comments

    1. As a Bristol resident, one of the biggest problems with Bristol's bus network is how radial it is. Almost every route is a direct line into and out of the centre, which makes any journey that doesn't have the centre as a start or end point extremely inefficient and time-consuming: so much so that I regularly prefer to walk unless my goal is specifically to get to the centre.

      Having lived in Plymouth in the past, the bus network there was much more decentralised with routes going between a variety of local hubs, allowing you to 'bus hop' to and from most areas in the city.

      What's most ironic about this contrast is that economically and socially, Plymouth is the far more centralised city of the two, with relatively little activity outside of the city centre. In contrast, Bristol has many decentralised hubs: Cliffton Downs, Kingswood, Fishponds, etc.

    2. There being a bus manufacturer in the city may have been a factor in using buses. That and the rather hilly nature of the "areal of Brisel". Be fair, there is a sort of underground rail, called a tunnel, right under Clifton. And it had a cliff railway, but that was closed due to the crumbly nature of the er, um…….. cliff. AND dedicated "bus" routes are available to other transport, maybe even ambulances. Try using the buses where we are (not a city) – we get all the cast-offs from everywhere else. The cutest tech we see is tap & pay!

    3. You mentioned that the bus lanes can be used by all buses there (not just metro buses) while a tram track would only be only for trams and wouldn't improve existing bus services. However, this isn't true. On the tram line you showed as an example in the video, it would be easily possible to run buses along the same path. This is done all the time in other cities, including Zurich where I live. We have several sections of tram line where the tram tracks are also used as bus lanes.

    4. Strong economy?? You ARE joking?? As for the colour schemes, who cares apart from possibly those left with the task of cleaning the buses. (Albert Steptoe: "I like chocolate paint, dark green and chocolate, them's the colours, they don't show the dirt!")

    5. We have 2 operator First group plc Wales and West, Stagecoach west The metro mayor Dan Norris Doe not want a first Group plc monopoly of First Group plc run Great Western Railway company as well

    6. Mayor Dan Norris rubs Transport Authority west of England mayoral combined transport Authority jointy with North Somerset council which need to join the west of England mayoral combined transport Authority

    7. Please research your responsibility for Transport it not Bristol city Council it the west of England mayoral combined transport Authority and North North Somerset council

    8. This is the result of arguably the most progressive region in England being surrounded by a staunchly conservative mega suburb. I do not think Dan Norris and Marvin Reeves have ever agreed on a single topic, ever and for anything to get done the two need to agree. This has resulted in some crazy outcomes. For instance, the main bus from the train station to the centre is single deck and is constantly delayed by wobling tourists asking the driver 37 questions before decidong the bus is too expensive. Moreover the bus to the airport is eight entire pounds and takes *forever*. The only way to solve this mess is to revive the Avon county and construct a hybrid under/overground.

    9. 14:38 It doesn't look like "have got rid": the beginning of the cycle lane was moved from the intersection to a few meters after it and the adjacent curb was straightened – unless something has changed since 2022 or the remark was more general. :p

    10. Tram tunnels aren't that much worse than metro or subway tunnels. There's only the issue of them being underused because trams are shorter and run in a finer mesh. The latter means there's not as much traffic stuffed onto one route. This increases the cost per passenger of tunnels, but doesn't make a bad transport system.

    11. Bristol Airport is busy and there are plans to expand significantly. The public transport access is poor and the environmental cost is therefore very high. The city sold the airport off to the private sector years ago and there seems no proper incentive on them to reduce the dependence on the car. This is not good!

    12. 8:05 Mostly because the (Stupid) Tory government wasted over 100 BILLION POUNDS On a useless HS2 Railway, always cutting costs for the stupidest reasons and NOT putting enough investment a perfect example of not putting money to good use.

      (Don't even tell me to Vote Labour)

    13. I live on the outskirts of Bristol, there are no direct buses, so have to change, buses are 2 or 3 hours apart. First and Stagecoach pulled out of my area.

    14. Excellent video. One issue not mentioned is the removal of tram/trolley bus infrastructure in UK cities – had these been retained we would be in a far better state. Go to any decent sized city in Europe and you will find trams, bus and possibly a metro. Also compared with Europe, our streets are so narrow so we cannot accommodate segregated road, trams and cycle lanes.

    15. If you're in the suburbs, Bristol's buses are MUCH less good – and they're way too expensive for the service you get as soon as you get more than a mile outside the centre.

    16. Bristol Airport is particulary bad, a long and infrequent bus service and you have to wait outside in the rain maybe for 2 busses before you can get on one. In terms of public transport, the worst airline airport I've ever been to by a country mile. Even some GA (light aircraft) airports are better – Manchester Barton, which is only for small planes has a better bus service than Bristol Airport.

    17. I personally think tram trains would be a good way of expanding Bristol's transport network (much like Cardiff is doing). Not just because they would enable some of the local trains to run into the city centre, but also because they would potentially enable more trains to run into Temple Meads by separating these local services from the mainline services by having them call at separate tram platforms. It would also allow for more branch line services without having to upgrade the signalling. The fact that Temple Meads isn't electrified/getting electrified is ridiculous. They already did a lot of the bridge/tunnel work on the line into it from London and since they are currently spending years fixing the roof at the station they might as well throw up some wires at the same time

    18. Unitary authorities are to blame. We have an UK Govt that us hideously anti English and abtil two tier authority meaning one tier dictatorships can get away with murder without oversight

    19. Trams have been thought about several times to Bristol, much to no success. Pedestrian Connections have a few interesting videos talking about this subject. However, given that Bristol's geography is a key problem to increasing public transport share, being located not far from the sea while also being very hilly, any large infrastructure works (ie railway tunnel or viaduct) would be a non-starter.

      Observing the bus network, Bristol should have a look at Brighton & Hove, a city with 2/3rds the population and similar in density, yet has an excellent bus network thanks to the co-operation between the bus companies and local authorities in providing key infrastructure improvements as well as an enterprising approach to increasing bus services.

      I would have to disagree with your points about "slow, dirty, old, uncomfortable DMUs". While the Severn Beach and Portishead lines unfortunately not had the chance for electrification, there are bigger problems that exists, namely the lack of double-tracking and the low, and often uneven, frequency. The London Overground's GOBLIN line demonstrates that running a high-frequency route with excellent upgrades to the infrastructure can still run reliably as a diesel-operated line (even if this was a decade ago). I can understand the point about the Networkers DMUs being uncomfortable with their 2+3 seating, but their age is hardly worth clutching one's pearls since, given they are well-maintained and well-built, trains can be just as reliable operating at 30 years old as they would be when new.

    20. Public transport and active travel and transport in general is treated far too much of a political football in the UK. Just fucking get on and do it, anything to reduce car use particilarly for short journeys.

    21. Improving rail links will not really help much – Bristol's main station, Temple Meads, is too far away from the central areas that passengers need to get to.

    22. So, First hire bus drivers on an increasingly part-time basis, sometimes failing to even provide them with uniforms before their first shifts. And you think that's a good thing?

    23. @GWVillager I lived in Bristol and in the 1980s it could take ages crawling inch by inch out of the centre of the city towards the east (Kingswood, Bath, etc) during the evening rush hour. I returned for a brief visit in the 1990s and was astounded at the restructuring of the central area road systems to enable buses to get out of the Inner Circuit Road area really quickly. This must count as one of the most dramatic improvements of Bristol's public transport. Hopefully it is still like this today.

    24. It's worth pointing out that WECA has responsibility now for transport and planning, so movement on these areas will come from them, not BCC. It also doesn't help that for the first four years, WECA was headed up by a metro mayor that did less than nothing.

    25. coming from south bristol i don't see how an underground would work in bristol considering its hills and the harbour, without essentially missing out a huge part of the city. i think we could benefit from something like porto's metro system, which is light rail but travels quite fast to connect to the airport, as well as further towns, and it's both underground and overground

      however, there are actual improvements happening outside the city recently, like the on demand bus service "westlink" that serves rural/suburban areas around bristol which is really convenient for us in the countryside where the only bus into bristol was cancelled

    26. might Brabazon be a name drummed up by Corporateria's corporateers there, for it looks & sounds like it'd been drummed up by cleptoparasitic 'entrpreneurs' of Quebec's?

    27. Bristol's public transport does indeed suck, suck hard. I was travelling around the city regularly for a research project last summer and it was painful how slow it was, also buses in general are just unpleasant experiences with the engine noise and the jerky motions. It's probably on a par with Leeds for 'city with the worst public transport in Europe'.

      Local politics does indeed play a role, the city has without a doubt the messiest and most dysfunctional local government situation of any British city. None of the four Bristol metro area local authorities get along. One refused to join the combined authority (North Somerset), another refused to join the NHS Integrated Care Board (North East Somerset), and the other seems to do everything in its power to prevent anything Bristol wants to do (South Glos). Solution? Bring back the county of Avon (and better yet rename it Greater Bristol), give it statutory powers to borrow its own money and authorize its own spending, and watch how quickly this sh*tshow could get sorted.

    28. I think what Bristol should do is make a high frequency suburban rail system between Bristol Temple Meads and Bristol Parkway/Severn Beach stop at most stops possible to maximize passenger potiential. Then I would make a standard tram system (Doesn't need fully dedicated right of way) going to most parts of Bristol.

    29. Edinburgh is a city for Bristol to look for the good and bad of a modern public transport system. Lothian Buses is owned by the local council and is very well used and well respected, although still not perfect. The trams are the interesting thing though and Bristol could learn lessons from the city on what to do and what NOT to do. The initial tram line proved hugely controversial and ran way over budget due to mismanagement, nimbyism and other factors. The line was eventually cut short to save costs as a result and an inquiry is underway looking into the fiasco. Bristol need to follow the reports, do proper due diligence and learn lessons on what not to do. Having said that once built the line proved to be hugely popular with both tourists and locals, so much so that the curtailed line was then extended with the extension opening last year. Plans are now moving forward to expand the system with new lines and there's a lot less opposition to those new plans now as many locals are now in favour of expansion.

      I now live in the area that is supposedly to benefit from Tracy Brabin's plans for a West Yorkshire integrated transport system and I really do hope it happens. The first stage has already been agreed with the buses set to begin coming under the combined authority control starting next year. The first part of funding for a tram line between Leeds and Bradford has been agreed too although there is still time for it all to get cancelled of course, but fingers crossed it happens as it is badly needed.

      I agree with another poster, Bristol should join forces with Leeds when it comes to their tram system. Agree on common standards, infrastructure and vehicles meaning the two cities would be able to lower costs by ordering things such as trams together which would lower manufacturing costs from a combined order for pretty much identical rolling stock for example.

    30. Bristol transport is a joke, always cancelling buses and trains without giving a reason. Not showing up, being too late or being too early, it’s really surprising when they finally get it right

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