El pasado oscuro que Francia NO quiere que sepas 🇫🇷

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Larga vida a la abuela 🤘

They say that if the walls could talk, how many stories could they tell us in this case, the one I would like to talk would be this river, the Garonne River in the city of Bordeau, Bordeau would be said in French, Bordeus in Spanish, a city that, thanks to this river, has witnessed of the great evolution and development not only of France but of the European continent but that also hides in its waters many of the darkest secrets of this country that today we are about to discover as we travel and take a historic step through those secrets that France surely does not wants you to know and we are here to find out Welcome to bordeus and the dark past of [Music] France look how beautiful the Pierre bridge is the Pon de Pierre here crossing the great waters of this legendary river a river that originates in the pyrenees and It flows into the Atlantic in the Bay of Biscay and a river in which there have been many commercial points, making this river in this city one of the most important ports in the history of humanity and just across the foot bridge. Welcome to the city of Bordeus in France, right at the entrance of the city we have this market reminding us of those ancient times of commerce, merchants of all types of goods come here to sell their rugs to sell their fabrics, even today African textures Middle Eastern textures just like in those remote times in the same way but with another currency, Borda has had very important moments in the commercial era in the Industrial era but it is far from being the main city of France but if we measure it by the number of inhabitants it would be the ninth most important city in the country the ninth is far away here there are 250,000 people living in Bordeus in the metropolitan area like a million if we compare it with Paris which there are 2,200 there and in the metropolitan area there are 12 million inhabitants On that list after Toulouse and other cities important in France this would be the ninth but it is very important and number one in France in many other things in many other very important aspects that we will discover later but just look how beautiful these little streets like this in Piedras full of cafes around here full of cafes around There is a very calm, very elegant vibe. By the way, France is France. Telling the history of European cities, above all, is very difficult because it is like telling multiple stories in one. These cities are so old. It is said that the city of Bordeus was founded three centuries before Christ. by the Celts But before that, in prehistoric times, The passage of man is also recorded here, but beyond all that, beyond the passage of prehistoric man, this city owes almost everything, absolutely everything to its proximity to the river and not only this city but the history of France as such that thanks to that history we also tell some anecdotes there in Latin America. So around here they were very stiff and very nice enjoying the benefits of maritime commerce at that time until a great Empire arrived to conquer an entire empire known as the Roman Empire, this part of France was part of the Roman Empire and they took possession of that great port and the Romans were here, above all, administering the activity of the port of Bordeaux everyone wanted something everyone wanted to have part in the history and economic boom of this thanks to its geographical location with the river and that which is behind me that metal structure is a urinal that man who is there is taking a good shit a practical solution to the problem of that people urinate there, another very popular saying that is out there is that the thief who steals from a thief has 100 years of forgiveness because thanks to that port The Word spread throughout Europe that the Romans were controlling a port very important here the years passed. This is how things remained, the Roman Empire collapsed but the fame of that Port in the city of Bordeaux remained intact until suddenly the longest war conflict in the history of Europe arrived, the 100 Years War. war between the British and the French the same 100 years of forgiveness that they gave to the thief who robbed the thief and that is It explains many things. We already realized that the British and the French have been accustomed for decades and centuries to giving each other bullets and giving each other a mule. In this very space where we are walking, several battles were fought in that famous 100 Years War and if not Let the Victory Square say it here in Bordeus but at that time things were a little hairier than normal because the English managed to invade this land for around 300 years but at the end of the war Bordeau once again became a domain of the French once again a relationship of love and hate between French and British perhaps one of the most toxic relationships in the history of borders in Europe but here in Victory Square we do not have these monuments Nor this square in prayer to no victory in any war Victory Square is in fact a tribute that the city of Bordeau pays to Maybe yes one of its victories in wine production which can be said to have been a worldwide victory but We will see that a little later. Here, leaving the Plaza de la Victoria, the large arch that is behind my back, I have San Catrín Street, San Catrin Street, a quite commercial street today, not like there in our beloved city. From Montreal in Canada, the Rusan Catrin , being one of the most commercial in the center of the city, sees that the same thing happens here. It is already up there, so you can believe me, Rus San Catrina, let’s see what this place is about. We are walking on the street. San Catrín is more or less 1.2 km long, a completely pedestrian street. If you see it here, it goes to the bottom there, making it the longest pedestrian street in Europe and this simply consists today of shops, commerce and attraction for tourists . and it ends as far as the eye can see, a curious fact. This is the mass transportation system of the people of Bordeaux, but for a city of 250,000 inhabitants, it has a mass transportation system. What’s happening, I always emphasize this because I am from Bogotá and the who is from Bogotá understands what I am saying how is it possible that with 250,000 inhabitants and see Someday someday not this city is very beautiful it is very cool very pedestrian very quiet and for having so few inhabitants it does not look solid it looks big another pedestrian street with completely and you can turn from here to there to wherever you want you will find beautiful things there there is like a peak a cathedral we are going to investigate being embroidered part of the French dominion the 100 years war ends the calm arrives peace comes and with peace comes art and with art the renaissance the renaissance being a cultural and artistic movement perhaps one of the most important in the history of Europe and I point to these buildings for no particular reason the Renaissance is a movement cultural and economic very important for Europeans but especially here in France Because after such a war with the British that was just the moment of peace that they were looking for and it was there where this city had two centuries of peace of calm and tranquility to think and Now what are we going to do to put the chip and all its energy into one of the Industries that today continues to be one of the most important in this region of France and I am talking about that since then they got their act together with the production of wine. and from here Merlot wine and Cavenert Sovo wine are very famous worldwide. If you have ever had wine in your life or if you are going to buy one, it will surely be in your nearest store, no matter where in the world. Wherever you live you are going to find those types of wine and surely those wines come from here the train. Here also passing by a man jogging in the streets and in the middle of it a bicycle that passed at all Thanks for not murdering me gentleman but what if there were Surely here would have been the mass of that funeral and that Wake, what an amazing contrast, not the lines of this transport that can be called a kind of tram or train. I don’t know what the technical name of this is, but it is modern, it doesn’t make noise in an environment of such ancient architecture is a contrast that is only found in European corners such as This A well-made pod Not only friendly to pedestrians but also to bicycles and well everything was going well a lot of art a lot of folklore a lot of excitement a lot of wine involved and a few hangovers later a group of bearded men on this continent came up with the great idea of ​​going to see what there is. On the other side of the Pond they left in some large wooden boats and that’s how it arrived. Then the discovery of America and the people here said, Hey, you can’t leave us alone for a couple of centuries. We are going to start producing wine and we already have another couple of wars, plus a couple of wars that were not felt much here but were felt a lot on other continents. Well, it was felt in the pockets of many people with the discovery of America, the port. Bordeau was no longer only used to export the region’s wines but also for other types of businesses and that is where the dark past of Bordeau begins. This city and its famous port was one of the most important places for trafficking African slaves to the Caribbean. and the Americas in Europe But how did such a peculiar business work? From here, ships left the port for Africa loaded with alcohol, weapons, ammunition and other products to be exchanged for slaves, which at that time were also considered other types of products and at that time the good ones The engineers said that since we are doing a commercial exchange with these products, we have to optimize the spaces well and that is why they put the slaves on those wooden boats as well as dominoes, men, women and children in extremely small spaces as if they were flasks of beer as if they were barrels of wine, one glued to the other as if they were a product plus decisions that came from the town hall, the Hotel de Ville or the mayor’s office of the place that perhaps at that time was right here or maybe not from here from the port of Bordeau then began a new expedition for those poor slaves who came from Africa, an expedition to cross the Atlantic, leaving through the same river that we saw at the beginning of this video, which flows into the Atlantic, hence its importance because right in those waters the route that led to America and the Caribbean, the journey lasted 18 months in completely precarious human conditions, many of those slaves who died on the way were simply thrown into the sea without identification, no one cared about your name and those who arrived alive in America. and the Caribbean Poor things, what awaited you, you already know what the situation was like there in America and the Caribbean with the Slaves cotton production tobacco production coffee production and all those resources thanks to the labor of the Slaves who subjected them to some inhuman treatments at that time to extract those materials, those resources and those products which they put back into the same ships to bring them back to this Port Only that they were no longer filled with slaves but with products made by them there in America and This Port now became very important for the export of sugar cane, coffee, tobacco, among other products from our continent and all that added to the wines added to the slavery industry, this city became one of the richest popular and powerful from the entire European continent and wow the city was very beautiful but wow it has a quite dark past the slavery business was a very well organized industry so much so that there was a code of what the proper treatment of black slaves was like. of that time How by law different types of actions should be punished. For example, if the slave tried to escape or was absent from work for a month, the due punishment under the code of ethics of slavery was to cut off the ears if the slave was late. two months without going to work or he tried to escape, several muscles in his legs could be cut so that he would not try to escape again and if he tried again a third time the punishment was death and these were decisions that were made here soon not right here behind me at the gate of Cae but in this city the city of Borde which at that time was entered through here a door shaped like a Castle the gate of Cae la which is close to being 600 years old, a door that has seen it all, gentlemen, everything is everything. How many stories do your walls hide, dear door of Cae, how elegant is that of France. Now we can say literally, here where the door of Cae is, you will find exactly the Palace Square or as they say in French, Plaz dup Palé, which for many years served as the home of the important people of this place but at that time, during the discovery of America, many tough businessmen and wealthy people left for an island. called San Dominic, which today is known as the Spanish island, more specifically where Haiti is, there they took their donkeys, they took their pesos, their Francs to create an industry around the extraction of all the natural resources of Haiti for the French Haiti in that At the time it was a large farm to which large investors came, bought their land, put their slaves there, extracted cotton, sugar, wood and all the resources to bring them here and resell them in the port, and that country was basically made up of slaves from many African countries, different languages, among others. They thus create one that is the mixture of French with all those African languages ​​in one called Creole. If you speak French and you hear one speak, you feel that you understand more or less what they say because it sounds like French. They have some words in French. But you are not really understanding anything because it is a language that completely emerged in Haiti. The story is that all those Haitians were already fed up with being beaten, given whiplash, and having their ears cut off, and something happened called the Haitian revolution, which Haiti to be an independent country with certain conditions conditions obviously exposed by the French the French were not going to allow themselves to be taken away from their land in the Caribbean and the Haitians there killing people like crazy to free themselves from the French Until through many waves of violence they achieved it No, and the French left Haiti to the Haitians in exchange for an unpayable foreign debt, they left them a country where nothing grows anymore. Only bad luck and today we see how the Haitian revolution continues to live more and more in 2024. by the hands of the gang groups that dominate the country This is not in order to say that the French are very bad What a bad idea [__] all those poor Africans and put them in chains It is simply the history of humanity here it happened as in many other places on the planet understanding well the vibe of the city of Bordeaux on board here in the Plaza de la Constitución that is a city of little squares just like this one there are many more where once again there are cafes here cafes there people go out this is a very university city So there are many young people out there sitting in the main squares of this beautiful city to drink coffee, have tea and eat Croasa Although I have not seen the first Frenchman eating Croasa since I arrived in this country, it is estimated that from here in the During the times of slavery, around 150,000 people, men, women and children, left for slavery purposes, crossing the Atlantic towards America, telling the story of the dark past that France surely does not want you to know, and straight across the street, something called the reflecting pool catches my attention. Let’s see what it’s all about. We’re getting to the water mirror at the roaring do. A pod made in the modern era today that works like a big swimming pool. If you realize all that is water, people come here, you can get in without shoes can do whatever you want brother But what is the function of this What is the objective let’s see if we discover it by standing on the other side the objective is that depending on the time of day if you stand here there will be an almost perfect reflection Of the buildings in the water, I’m sure that this exact moment is not that time of day, but there, because of the shadow, we get an idea and here around the river, a nice park that goes all the way around the city and you can already feel the summer vibe, the sun is almost rising here, don’t be impatient guys, a very nice city that does have a dark past but it is the history of humanity which is better get to know her Let’s be crazy about the topic How beautiful a summer is in France these parks are Peace this quiet architecture with so much history with this smell of flowers with so many bees that threaten to sting but we don’t care people are already in the parks now They are prepared to enjoy what is coming. We are going to walk this little park there. We are going to visit an old friend because we have found Mrs. Marta Adelaida Testas. This lady here is a woman from Ethiopia who was given as a slave and walked through three continents. exercising slavery jobs we have the Statue of her here with the chains on the floor Finally freed in this statue that immortalizes her marking with her passage a very important history for the African people one of Lady Marta’s relatives over the years He became president of Haiti, nothing more and nothing less is that in this statue of Doña Marta you can see the expression in her gaze, those lost eyes Looking into infinity, nowhere, nowhere, how many things you had to have experienced, dear Marta, what stories You will take with you forever in that silence. How many injustices did these poor people have to live through? This until now begins here in this city. We must visit some very nearby towns so that we can fully understand this French region. In the times of slavery, there was a lot of wealth in France. but wealth controlled by a few the people were hungry there was extreme poverty and What happens when the people are hungry the people explode and at that time something called the French revolution exploded in the late 1700s a riot broke out around here 10 years of political unrest and social in France borders playing a crucial role in the revolution with the French Revolution the people managed to guarantee certain human rights and rights of the country’s citizens. It was even the first attempt to abolish slavery and they achieved their objective by defeating the monarchy by dethroning the toughest toughest in the country but what happens when you take down the toughest toughest in a country from the throne, the people are left with no one in charge. There is no one in power and a great vacuum is generated, a gap because human beings are sheep that We need someone to tell us where and why, and here in France they were left with no one to tell them where or why, the perfect papaya for great radicals to try to take power by force, the power to control and govern France until that in those a man of average height and penetrating gaze took the lead, took advantage of the papaya and little by little a man called and known as Napoleon Bonaparte was mounted to the Throne. These towns have seen more history brother and have gone through so many pods a political regime that according to the history books respected the rights of citizens and the Human Rights gained during the French Revolution with the exception of slavery Napoleon said very nice everything very cool but slavery bring it back let’s implement it again because it is it is a Very profitable business brother and I need the ticket to pay for some snakes Napoleon returns and with him slavery but it does not last long more or less about 40 more years filling his pockets with money Thanks to the pain and suffering of others And so Napoleon has respected those basic rights acquired in the French Revolution, the guy was an imperialist and he got to stick his nose into Spanish territory in Italy, Holland, Belgium and other territories and when everything finally seemed to be going well for the French, the first and then the second World War came. The city was also occupied by the Nazis during the war, it was destroyed and rebuilt later, like many places here in the old continent, as I told you at the beginning. This is a city of ups and downs after the wars, seeing it dark, seeing it black, having a city. destroyed then rebuilt from having had slaves from having gone through so many situations from having been conquered by empires from having gone through so many wars the people of Bordeau said and now what are we going to do what are we going to do and over there someone said well let’s do what that we know best and they started drinking alcohol but not just any alcohol, they began to drink wine to remember that at some point they were the pioneers in the manufacture of one of the best wines in Europe and they said, What if we take this wine not only to Europe but worldwide? And that is where the Rebirth of one of the Industries that have brought so much joy to the rest of the planet’s inhabitants, wine is reborn, the city is reborn and today Bordeau is one of the most visited in France and Europe because it has around 350 historic buildings, the entire city is a World Heritage Site. UNESCO and today in the year 2024 you and I have come to visit it and learn a little about its history in the next chapter we are going to get drunk we are going to the region that produces wine here in this beautiful French land to uncover some corks some bottles and understand why the wine from here has so much fame and so much global recognition, a video that I hope does not give us too much of a hangover from the beautiful city of Bordeau or Bordeus from the legendary Garona River Greetings to Grandma Chaol [Music]