22 February 2024 | The Hindu Newspaper Analysis | UPSC IAS #thehinduanalysis

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The Hindu Editorial Analysis | 22 February 2024 | by Sahil Saini

In this video I have covered comprehensive analysis of “ The Hindu Newspaper” .

Current Affairs is indispensable part of UPSC CSE IAS preparation. This comprehensive analysis will help you Prelims as well as Mains answer writing. Watch the video- it is Highly relevant for UPSC/CSE IAS and other competitive exams.

Articles Covered Timestamps:
0:00- Introduction
1:44- Quotation
2:34- Ending discrimination
7:58- Electoral season and restructuring the health system
16:30- On financial devolution among States
25:33- Kapilvastu Relics
28:08- Raisina Dialogue
30:07- Impact of Climate Change on Pollinators
32:21- Mapping

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Hi everyone good morning today is 22nd of February and I welcome you all to the Hindu newspaper analysis discussion so guys in this particular video we are going to discuss the entire analysis of Hindu newspaper along with all the Articles background information and in this particular session we are not only

Going to cover Hindu but we are also going to cover articles from other important sources and we have divided this particular entire session in uh uh four parts first what we are going to do we are going to discuss articles relevant for Mains examination then we are going to discuss articles relevant

For the prelims examination and then for mapping today we are going to discuss German uh Germany now guys in this particular session also we are going to discuss a quotation relevant for our essay and answer writing also every day we are going to take the current affair

Based McQ questions for practice and in order to attempt the current affair based McQ what you can do from past two days we have started this particular thing that earlier earlier we were giving it here in the video but now we have brought it on telegram where you

Can attempt in the quiz format so simply you can visit the telegram Channel link for telegram is given in the description box and there in a quiz format you can attempt the McQ questions today these McQ questions are framed on the basis of the previous days articles that we have

Discussed and attempting these particular questions will ensure that you are attempting this particular session with a lot of attention Okay so please do attempt the questions you will find it at telegram link for telegram is given in the description box in YouTube now guys uh every class we start with a

GS quotation so today we are going to take the quotation from Edmond Burke so Edmund Burg says this Liberty does not exist in the absence of morality now guys understand this thing that yes you have Liberty you have freedom but this Liberty and this freedom is to be

Exercised keeping in keeping in mind certain basic Norms of morality ethicality your Liberty should not create nuisance for some other people your Liberty should not create obstacles restrain for the other people so Liberty does not means a sense of license rather Liberty comes with responsibility and a

Sense of morality you can use this particular idea with respect to GS paper number four ethics integrity and aptitude and now let’s discuss the first article for today okay so guys the first article that we are going to take is ending discrimination ending discrimination now this is specifically for the mains examination this

Particular article we are going to see with respect to the GS paper number two social justice issues related to women social justice issues related to the women now why this particular article we are going to take first of all guys let’s understand this thing so basically

When we talk about guys women we find this particular thing that a lot of gender disc discrimination happens with the women and even in employment lot of such gender discrimination issues are there fine why these issues are there first of all you need to understand it is because of the patriarchal social

Roles that have been there social roles of men and women have been defined on the basis of prejudices and stereotypes where women have been given the role of care work they have been given the role of domestic responsibilities men they are supposed to be the bread winners of

Family men are supposed to be the decision makers men are supposed to be having the leadership qualities so therefore men have always been preferred in the workplace but when women started to go to workplace they were imposed a lot of barriers and these gender discriminations even still exist so

There is unfair treatment of women employees now in this particular direction one issue has recently been taken up by Supreme Court so basically guys there is uh practice in certain Avenues where women unmarried women are preferred and there was a similar case of military nursing service military nursing service so actually what

Happened there was a woman by the name of Selena John Selena John now she was removed from the job she was discharged from the job why because she got married she got married now this particular matter is to Supreme Court and supreme court has given a judgment in this particular matter saying that

Terminating employment based on marital status it is clear for of gender discrimination it undermines human dignity it is a sense of a discrimination fine now to choose a life partner and to live with that person is one’s fundamental choice and how you can restrict a person to make such kind of a

Choice so this is a kind of a discrimination and court has said that this is wrong and even a 60 lakh rupees compensation has been ordered for Selena John now when we talk about guys government as well as army they have done a lot of advancements for the women

In the Armed Forces for example there is the permanent commission that has already been brought now before the permanent commission women were allowed in the Army only on the short Service Commission and because of that they were not able to get the pensions and all lot of benefits uh secured tenur job but

They have been given the permanent Commission in 2021 okay but still such kind of discri practices exist now guys it has been provided that not only this is a situation in the armed forces but in other aspects of workplaces also discrimination is there for example young women often they are questioned in

Their interview that that what are their plans with respect to marriage what are their plans with respect to Motherhood now these particular questions are asked so that the employer can make an assessment that whether women is going to take the maternity leave or not if there’s a marriage whether the women is

Going to leave the job fine so such kind of things are asked now also if it if an employer sensus that a woman is going to getting going to get married soon or might become a mother soon so they are not given the lucrative opportunity so their career opportunities depend on

Their motherhood and marriage and this again becomes a signs of a gender discrimination or a gender biasness now what can be way forward to deal with these particular issues number one number one guys we need to focus on increasing the female labor force participation rate female labor force

Participation rate so efforts must be made to eliminate educational employment and opportunity barriers systemically that are there we need to come out with such kind of a policies where employers should not be able to discriminate for example we came out with the maternity benefit Act of 2017 and by the virtue of

Law we have provided that employer has to give a leave so in same capacity even private employers should be made accountable if they are doing any kind of a discrimination then the UN gender snapshot 202 3 what it indicates it indicates that there is a need of significant course correction to achieve

The gender parity okay and again what it has said it has said that there needs to be the systemic focus on improving the professional disparities then government can play a very important role government can play an important role okay they can come out with the schemes

In the direction of narish shaki but at the same time government capacity will be limited until and unless the women are empowered in the society okay then next thing is there that guys organize uh basically there is the all organizations who on their own needs to take the cogis of the supreme court

Judgment and should immediately stop if any gender discriminative policies are followed by them this is something guys that is there in this particular article I hope that you have understood it and please use these kind of a case studies in social justice answers in your GS one

As well as GS number two now moving on to the next article electoral season and restructure in the health system this particular article we are going to see with respect to GS paper number two issues related to uh sorry issues related to the health sector issues related to the health

Sector now guys we see this particular thing that 2024 elections are upcoming and every year when there sorry every five year when the elections are there governments or the political parties they come out with their political Manifesto in these Manifesto A lot of things are there there are also the

Initiatives are talking about the health but actually what has happened on ground much Focus has not been given on the health now guys first of all some basic things when we talk about the health additional points understand this thing that article 21 of the in Indian constitution talks about the right to

Life and as per the Supreme Court bandua MTI morcha case as per the Supreme Court bandua MTI morcha case Supreme Court has recognized that right to to life includes the right to health right to health okay even in the past Amara sin has made a suggestion that as we

Explicitly provided for right to education under article 21A similarly explicitly right to health is to be provided in the fundamental rights but as of now it is not an explicit right it is an implicit right and even Supreme Court in Banda mukti morcha case has realized it has realized it now

Basically the article says this thing that right now immediately we need the health system reforms Health System reforms and health system reforms should become the part of the Electoral Manifesto of the major political parties now we see this particular thing we see this particular thing that the different different political parties have

Different approaches with respect to the health historically BJP Congress both the political parties have put forward in their Manifesto that that they are going to revamp the Healthcare System but actually on the paper on the on the ground nothing much has happened first of all when we talk about the approaches

Of the different political parties it is different how they see the health for example Congress views Health as a public good and promotes more of an initiative which enhances the health accessibility at the ground level for example UPA in which the Congress was the major Coalition partner they came

Out with the national rural Health Mission which significantly tried to provide the health to the people as a public good nobody should be discriminated discriminated in getting the health just for the sake of cost or money however BJP it favors more of a public private partnership they focuses

More on efficiency Congress focuses more on coverage coverage okay now even what has happened NDA came out with the national medical commission expansion of medical education insurance coverage okay and there wherever possible they try to take the help of the private sector for example aayushman bhat abyan

Was launched by the BJP under aayushman bhat Aban 5 lakh rupees of Health insurance is provided but you can take that particular treatment in government Hospital even in the Private Hospital you can take it so what happens here private facilities are integrated by the BJP however moving on uh basically what

Has happened guys moreover both the political parties have actually focused on have actually focused on the tertiary Healthcare but actually there is inadequate focus on primary and second care primary and second care okay and there is a disproportionate focus on uh folk tertiary care you see this particular thing that every state

They’re trying to inaugurate aims okay now they can provide excellent tertiary care but Primary Health Care is also needed to be focused now when we talk about countries such as Thailand turkey now these all are not the developed countries these are the emerging countries but actually what they have

Done they have brought substantial Health reforms and in the shorter period they have provided a kind of a universal health coverage Universal Health Coverage now India can learn from their lessons India can learn from their lessons and can improve the fragmented approach that we are following so basically a question comes that what

Needs to be done what should be the way forward for India to improve the health outcome now number one we need to strengthen the primary health care we need to strengthen the Primary Health Care Now guys when we talk about the Primary Healthcare it largely deals with the infectious diseases or the diseases

Such as cuff flu fever Now understand this particular thing guys that often what is happening for small things such as the cuff flu fever we are going to secondary care facilities we are going to tertiary care for facilities what happens it overburdens them okay so but why people are doing it because primary

Healthare centers are not functional or if they are there they’re functional they don’t have the adequate medicines adequate stuff Etc so first of all what we need to do we need to uh Prim focus on the primary health care okay there was also the alma ATA declaration alata Declaration on the Primary Healthcare

Fine which has also focused that Primary Healthcare is a most important segment in the health okay then secondly what we need to focus upon we need to reform strategies we need to shift from P for service model to more Integrated Health System to more Integrated Health System

Where Capac it building is to be done now understand this thing that rather than Center steering the health center should focus on building capacity in the states building capacity at District level building capacity at pchat level Urban local body level so that they can they are not dependent on the upper

Levels for every aspect of healthcare rather they can redefine The Contours of Health at their own level they can come out with the custom tailored Approach at their own level then after that the next is there is is the political shift and the policy shift that is required so political leadership should prioritize

Prioritize the foundational Health System okay now understand this thing that actually what happens if we inaugurate aims okay in some of a state where the elections are coming it might get a lot of publicity it will attract more eyeballs you inaugurate a dispensary you inaugurate a Primary Healthcare Center it might not be

Covered that much in the media politicians are often concerned that what will get them more publicity fun but longterm they are not prioritizing so it is immediately a change of mindset that is needed in the political leaders that they prioritize the health system foundational primary healthare system

Also there is an immediate need in bringing the changes in the medical curriculum okay so that uh the empathy compassion serving the poor people such things can be added there should be a ban on a dual practice among Healthcare professionals so many of the healthcare professionals they are en enrolled or

Impanel in a hospital and at the same time they are doing the private they’re operating a private Clinic also often what happens they give disproportionate time in their private practice and that takes the cost on the public practice that they need to do so such a dual

Practice needs to be banned then next thing that is there is the decentralization and accountability decentralization and accountability so um already we have in fact discussed the decentralization that what needs to be done Health System needs to be decentralized find lower levels need to be given more flexibility find how they

Want to take over the health find Equity should be emphasized human dignity trust should be emphasized okay it Solutions should be used for the health services okay for example uh for example there is the tele medicine that has made a lot of advances okay and sanjian initiative is also there so we

Need to use them then after that there needs to be a long-term Vision with respect to the health there needs to be a long-term Vision with respect to the health fine as I discussed that political leaders they often Focus that what will get the more votes rather than

That long-term focus is needed and also also we need to bring these all the things that we have discussed are needed to be implemented immediately and only that will reduce the hospitalization demand will reduce the disease incidents out of pocket expenditure and everything that is all guys about this particular

Article I hope that you have understood it and uh with this now we’ll move to the next article on financial Devolution among states on financial Devolution among states now we are going to discuss this particular article with respect to the GS paper number two issues related to the fiscal federalism issues related to

The fiscal federalism okay also you can see this particular article with respect to the GS paper number three Public Finance Public Finance so let’s get started with this particular article so basically guys what has happened recently government has notified that they are constituting the 16th Finance commission

16th Finance commission and when we talk about this particular 16th Finance commission 16th Finance commission it will be led by Dr arind panaga okay 16th Finance commission will be led by Dr arind panaga and will provide the recommendation for period of 26231 one now let’s discuss that what is this

Finance commission so basically guys we have article 217 the constitution of India and article 270 defines the divisible pool of taxes divisible pool of taxes so basically guys government is collecting a lot of taxes for example there is a corporation tax where money is being collected there’s a personal tax money collected

Central GST is there Central share of the igst is there okay so a lot of taxes are being collected now as per article 270 these particular taxes are to be shared between the center and the state and how much is to be given to Center

How much is to be given to the state for that Finance commission will come and we’ll give the formula and there is article 280 so under article 280 president after every 5 year president after every 5 year will constitute a finance commission and what will be the role of Finance Comm commission to

Recommend that how as per article 270 tax money is to be divided between the center as well as the state now Finance commission also gives the formula with respect to Vertical Devolution it gives the formula with respect to the vertical Devolution as well as with respect to the horizontal Devolution let’s

Understand what is vertical Devolution let’s say 100 rupees were collected just a minute guys guys just give me one minute okay so let’s say 100 rupees are collected by the center now out of 100 rupees how many is to be given to the states let’s say 41 rupees are to be

Given to the states what is this this is the vertical Devolution how many total the money from the total how much will be going to the state that is the vertical but see out of this 41 rupees how much every state will be getting how much every state will be getting how

Much up will be getting how much Bihar will be getting how much MP will be getting how much Kerala will be getting that is also to be decided so out of that 41 how much every state is going to get that is a horizontal Devolution so Finance Commission such as the vertical

Devolution as well as the horizontal Devolution now guys when we talk about this particular Devolution so understand this particular thing that 14th Finance commission 14th Finance commission has increased the share of the states okay till 13th Finance commission 32% of the money was to be given to the states 14th

Finance commission said that okay we are going to increase it to 42% right now 15th Finance commission is going on 15th Finance commission brought it to 41% why 15th Finance commission brought it to 41% why because guys you already might be knowing that in 2019 Jammu and Kashmir became a union

Territory Jammu and Kashmir became a union territory and being a union territory the expenditure there will be done by the central government so therefore as Jammu and Kashmir is not a separate State now so this particular was compensated so there is 41% that is now being given now the 16th Finance

Commission is being constituted so what 16th Finance commission is going to to suggest we need to see this particular thing in the times to come however guys however guys what actually has happened what actually has happened now when we talk about this basis for allocation how

The money is to be divided what is the basis of allocation so 41% was given it was recommended by the 15th Finance commission already we have seen now this particular allocation is divided is decided on many parameters for example income distance now guys you understand this particular thing let’s say there

Are on one hand there are the rich state for example Maharashtra is a rich State then let’s say there are the poor states for example comparatively poor let’s say Bihar is there okay now when we talk about the income distance so basically what is the difference in terms of the

Gsdp of these two states okay then the next is population population uh fine now earlier population of 197 population for population 1971 Census Data was also used but now government is moving only on the 2011 census then Forest cover ecology demographic performance tax efforts all these things basically the

States are ranked and then they are given a particular percentage of share out of this 41% that is total now this particular criteria has been brought so that a kind of a sense of an equity can be brought into the states now actually guys what has happened States particularly the southern Indian States

They have certain concerns so the first concern that is there is the exclusion of cess and surcharge it is the exclusion of the and search are so basically what has happened you see this particular thing that what actually has happened in the past Center government has also brought

A lot of cess lot of s charges also over and above the taxes that they are collecting but this cess and surcharge money is not to be shared with the state government now what has happened state government are saying that a lot of money now a lot of new tax or and charge

Have been imposed and their percentage have also been in increased so they are not divided States want that these assess and search Char should also be divided then the next issue that comes here is that there is a sense of a disparity in the tax revenue sharing so basically it

Has been said that what total is recommended and what actually they’re getting on the ground there’s a lot of difference for example 15th Finance commission recommended that 41% will be given but actually they are not getting this 41% also basically what is happening industrialized States they are receiving less

We said that okay let poor states get more money industrialized states are getting less so industrialized States particularly the states in the South and the West they are complaining they’re saying that it is it our mistake that we have got industrialized so you give us the money then the criteria for

Horizontal Devolution now guys if you remember I told you this particular thing that actually what has happened population is now being chosen as a criteria and in population now 1971 census data is not being used 2011 census data is being used so basically what has happened it is being said that

South India Indian States over the last few years they have reduced their population up Bihar madhya Pradesh their population has went up so basically if you are include if you are going to use the updated census that is 2011 census the states which are most populars will

Get the more money so first these states have not controlled the population secondly they’re getting more money also so Southern state says that this is a kind of a discrimination with us so there are certain suggestions that have been given for the Improvement by which there can be the parity in the division

Of taxes that can be brought number one is expand the divisible pool expand the divisible pool okay so basically uh basically what is happening Suppose there are 1 lakh CR rupees that are now coming and are being distributed you also include the SS and the sarge there

In this particular fund let’s say it becomes 1.5 lakh CR rupees so this will enhance the divisible pool also include the sarch charge and SS which have not been included revise the allocation criteria so basically increase the weightage for efficiency in the allocation efficient States they should be given more money industrialized

States they their share should be reconsidered enhancing the state participation in finance Commission Now Finance commission when it gives recommendation it is said that it does not takes the state government’s point of view so basically state governments State ministers Etc should also be given a stake in the finance commission so

That they can influence their decision okay so this is guys all what has come in this particular direction I hope that you have understood it and now moving to the next article now moving to the next article now this particular article specifically we are going to see with

Respect to the prelims examination so what has happened so recently uh Kapil vastu relics were in news capil vastu relics were in news so basically guys what is happening bone fragments of Lord Buddha B fragments of Lord Buddha which are referred to as capil wasu relics right now they are housed in the

National museum they will be taken to Thailand they will be taken to Thailand Okay so Kil vastu relics that is the relics of Lord Buddha are now being taken to Thailand so therefore it is a news in prelims they can simply ask the question that recently capil vasu relics

Were in news what are they they are the relics of Buddha they are the relics of the Bodhi satwas they are the relics of some other Buddhist leader teacher Etc they can say okay now when we talk about Kil vastu relics now these particular relics were Unearthed or they were found from pwa

Pwa okay in uttar Pradesh sidhart nagar District okay which was formerly earlier the part of the kastu city kastu city so as it was earlier the part of the kabil vasu city and it was found there it is called as the Kapil vasu relics now these particular relics were discovered

By the British colonial engineer William Clon William Clon okay also basically this particular relics they were found in a in a casket okay in a container and that lid of the container mentioned that it is the relics of the Buddha and his uh Buddha and his community name that is

The shakya community was also written also it has been said now this is there now when we talk about the history of the Lord Buddha specifically for our ancient and art and culture so according to Buddhist beliefs Buddha attained Buddha attained the Salvation at the age of 80 in kushinagar District in Pradesh

His body was cremated by the malas of the Kushi nagar and the and the ceremonies which are fitted for a universal King they were carried F and these relics initially what happened they were divided into the eight shares and were distributed amongst the different different rulers and the

Stupas were elected over these relics then what actually happened Ashoka he opened the seven of the eight stupas fine and they redistributed the relics over a lot of other thousands of the stoas that he built to propagate the the Buddhism during his period so this is about the Kapil vastu relics and the

Basic aspects of Buddhism fine now moving to the next article Rena dialogue is in News why Rena dialogue is in news because now the ninth edition of ricea dialogue will be held in New Delhi from 21st to 23rd February now what is r Ina dialogue R in

A dialogue in simple words is an annual conference on geopolitics okay geoeconomics strategic strategy that is held now this particular conference is held annually in Delhi and from 2016 this particular uh conference is being held now this particular conference is organized okay or is or is attended by

The people from politics Business Media Civil Society fine now when we talk about who host this particular Summit OB rise in our dialogue this rise in our dialogue is organized by The Observer Research Foundation o RF as well as Ministry of external Affairs government of India okay now what is the theme of

20124 Edition 2024 Edition theme is chat uh chaturang chaturang that is conflict contest cooperate and create okay fine so chaturang conflict contest cooperate and create is the theme for 2024 and this particular conference it will be held on six thematic pillars what are these six thematic pillars next is first

Is the tech Frontiers okay technology Frontiers regulation realities peace and the planet War and Peace decolonizing multilateralism the post 2030 agenda and defending democracy these are the six themes that will be discussed okay now when we talk about the eighth edition it was held in 2023 and the theme was power

Play Shifting Sands strategic realities power play Shifting strand strategic realities okay so this is the eighth edition that has already been held so that is all guys about it and now moving to the Next One impact of climate change on pollinators now guys basically pollinators in the form of the insects

Honeybee they play a very important role in the pollination of seeds and indirectly they are the one which ensure the food security nutritional security of the World by carrying the adequate pollination now actually what is happening the climate change it is leading to mismatched plant Cycles and pollinator Behavior basically guys what

Has happened recently it has been observed in the Apple production in the Himalaya let’s see what is happening temperature is going down and as temperature is going down there is the early flowering that is happening so for example just taking hypothetically suppose earlier the flowering let’s say was happening in the month

Of December just a example now let’s say the flowering is happening in the month of October in the month of October so flowering cycle has been shifted back why it is Shifting because of the temperature rise that is happening now understand this thing that when flowering is happening at that point of

A time basically dispersal via pollination is to be done but at that point of a Time pollinators insects bees or any other type of pollinators they are not present so basically what is happening a mismatch of flowering and pollinator cycle has happened now when we talk about these pollinators they are

Very much important for ecosystem stability food production biodiversity conservation economic benefits medicinal plant availability reproduction okay of flowering plants Etc so this is something that has happened now what actually are happening because the natural pollinators are not there the Orchid far Orchid Farmers what they are doing they’re importing honey

Bees and they are importing other type of pollinators so basically guys this is having a major impact on the Agricultural and food production in the world okay this is something there fine apart from that apart from that what is actually happening there’s increased UV absorption that is happening in the flowers

Okay okay there is the elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide fine which attract herbivores which also impact the pollination invasive species are also impacting the productivity fine so this is something that has happened and immediately we need to come out with the solutions for such problems now moving

On and guys for the mapping today we are going to take take the Germany today for mapping we are going to cover Germany now why we are going to cover Germany because guys recently what has happened the 60th 60 so recently what happened 60th 60 Munich security conference was

Convened now what is the Munich security conference Munich security conference is annual meeting where the leaders academicians largely from the member countries of NATO they come together and they discuss the important geopolitical matters now not only from NATO mainly from the NATO now this year in the Munich security conference what has

Happened these members have come and they have largely discussed the Ukraine conflict that is going on and NATO Unity whether Ukraine conflict can impact the NATO Unity now this Munich security conference it is also called as the Davos of Defense the name Davos comes because the world economic forums meet

Happen in Davos every year which is a high-profile meeting so this is the Davos of Defense now here what has happened external Affair Minister Mr s De Shankar also visited and highlighted India’s nonwestern position non-western position without adopting an anti-western stance we said that neither

We are with the West nor we are against the West so this is something that has happened now when we talk about Germany let’s see that which are the major neighbors of the Germany which are the major neighbors of the Germany okay so if we talk about the the neighbors of the

Germany we have here Denmark then we have Poland we have Czech Republic we have Australia we have Switzerland then we have France we have Luxembourg we have Belgium we have Netherlands and here we have the North Sea here we have the North Sea North Sea

Now guys when we talk about when we talk about the mountains we find this particular thing just a minute fine when we talk about the mountains here we find this particular think that there there are the or mountains that are there fine then there are the Bavarian elps that

Are there on the southern side southern side Bavarian elps that are there okay also guys Bohemian Forest Bohemian Forest Black Forest are there fine f yes so here in the South you can see Bavarian elps here you can see Bohemian Forest here you can see black

Forest here you can see the or mountains that are there now all also guys when we talk about when we talk about the city of burlin uh when we talk about the Munich where this particular conference has happened so it is in the southern part of the Germany here you can see

That the Munich conference it was held here now when we talk about when we talk about the neighbors I have written the names of the neighbor here in the note also for example Denmark is there in the North Denmark is there in the north Poland and Czech Republic Poland and

Czech Republic are there in the East Switzerland now Switzerland is the know only nonan Union member neighbor only non European Union neighbor then we have the Austria France all these have been there now guys when we talk about when we talk about the maritime border so Germany shares the maritime border

Germany shares the maritime um border with the Sweden in the North and the United Kingdom in the Northwest so here you can see here you can see that we have Germany okay and we share a water border we have a maritime neighbor of Sweden and here we have the United

Kingdom United Kingdom now when we talk about the major rivers of the Germany Ry elb and Danube is the major cities okay capital is burlin and the temp temperature the climate is temperate Marine okay so this is guys all about it so with this we come to an end to this

Particular session and I will insist that please download the synoptic notes uh from the telegram Channel because in the notes you will get all the content that I have discussed here so that is all guys about it and with this we come to an end to the today’s session that is

All for today tomorrow we will be meeting and guys if you have liked the session please do hit the like button and please do let us know that how well you are liking it also please attempt the questions okay in the telegram channel that is all guys about it thank you so much