Zapraszamy Was dziś do uroczego Milicza położonego w malowniczym zakątku województwa dolnośląskiego, jakim jest Dolina Baryczy. Opowiemy Wam co nieco zarówno o burzliwej historii tego miasta, jaki i pokażemy niezwykłą przyrodę z której słyną okolice. Stawy pełne ryb, wyspy zasiedlone przez niezliczone kolonie ptaków, lasy i łąki, to jedne z najcenniejszych przyrodniczo terenów Polski. Komu zawdzięczamy rozwój Milicza i stawów milickich? Jakie atrakcje warto zobaczyć w mieście? Dowiecie się tego już za chwilę. Zapraszamy.

    00:00 – CO W FILMIE
    01:42 – RYNEK W MILICZU
    05:03 – RUINY ZAMKU
    08:33 – PAŁAC MALTZANÓW
    17:08 – KOŚCIÓŁ ŁASKI
    19:21 – STAWY MILICKIE

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    Today we invite you to the charming Milicz located in the picturesque corner of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, the Barycz Valley. We will tell you a bit about the turbulent history of this city and show you the extraordinary nature for which the area is famous. Ponds full of

    Fish, islands inhabited by countless bird colonies, forests and meadows are some of the most valuable natural areas in Poland. To whom do we owe the development of Milicz and the Milicz ponds? What attractions are worth seeing in the city? You’ll find out in a moment. We invite you.

    Thank you for visiting Milicz with us. We encourage you to leave a short comment or emoticon under the video, so that it can reach more viewers. Thanks to your comments, our channel is developing and YouTube’s algorithms are more willing to display it to others! Milicz is a small town today with

    A rich history. Archaeological research mentions the first traces of settlement in this area as early as 7,000 years ago. years BC. However, it appears in documents for the first time in 1136 in the bull of Inocent II. It was granted city rights at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. For centuries,

    The city shared the fate of the entire Silesia, a territory to which several countries claimed rights. It was under the domain of the Piast and Jagiellon dynasty, and was part of the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland. The takeover of Milicz by

    The Kurzbach family at the end of the 15th century gave a strong impulse for development, primarily through the development of carp breeding. It brought new settlers to the city who cleared forests, founded villages and built dams. Milicz developed and grew. The Milicz estate was doing well and through marriage it fell into

    The hands of the von Maltzan family. At that time, the ponds covered an area almost twice as large as today. There were cotton factories and spinning mills. The city had a new town hall and three roads. At the end of the 19th century, a railway line was built to Oleśnica, and then a

    Narrow-gauge railway from Milicz through Żmigród and Trzebnica to Wrocław. On January 22 , 1945, the Red Army captured the city and located its headquarters there . The city fell into Polish hands on June 7, 1945. Despite the passage of centuries, the city has retained its original medieval layout,

    With a market square with sides of approximately 90 meters. The market square is surrounded by picturesque 19th-century tenement houses. In the center there was originally a guardhouse, stalls, in their place a pharmacy was built, and the town hall, which was rebuilt many times. The city hall building, destroyed

    During World War II, was never rebuilt. Today, all that remains of it is an outline in the form of a darker cube. Volleyball fans can be happy with their visit to the market . There is a gallery of Polish celebrities of this discipline, with handprints of

    Players who contributed to the increase in the popularity of volleyball in Poland. The first mention of a defensive stronghold guarding the crossing of the Barycz River comes from the beginning of the 12th century. It initially belonged to the archbishops of Gniezno and later of Wrocław. It also guarded an important trade route connecting

    Wrocław with Poznań. At the end of the 13th century, the bishops built the first, small castle in place of the stronghold. It was here that in 1282 a trial was held under the leadership of Pope Martin IV’s legate between the Duchy of Pomerania and

    The Teutonic Order over the seized lands. It ended with the “Milicz Agreement”, according to which the duchy had to hand over the Gniew land and several villages in Żuławy to the Order. After a dispute with John of Luxembourg and a short occupation of Milicz by the

    Czech king’s troops, the castle was bought from the church by Konrad I, Duke of Oleśnica. It is to him that the castle owes its expansion. The stronghold was built on an irregular polygon plan, surrounded by a wall and a moat. The courtyard development consisted

    Of a three-story residential tower located in the southern part and unidentified farm buildings. After the death of the last of the Oleśnica Piasts, Konrad X the White, in 1492 , Milicz became the property of the Czech Crown, and two years later of Baron Zygmunt Kurzbach.

    After a fire in 1536, the castle was rebuilt, giving it a Renaissance character. A new building is erected with a great hall, the vault of which is supported on one pillar. The next owner of the castle in 1590 was the von Maltazan family, who remained in

    Milicz until 1945. In the 18th century, the owners moved to the newly built palace, and the strongholds were converted into cotton mills. However, production did not last long, because in 1797 the castle burned down again. Attempts were made to rebuild it, but

    Life never returned to the castle. Ultimately abandoned, it quickly fell into ruin. Today, the walls surrounded by a fence are not accessible to tourists, they can only be viewed from a distance. Before we tell you about the palace, it is worth mentioning a little about the new owners of the city, the von

    Maltazan family. They moved to Milicz in the 16th century from Mecklenburg. They lived in the Milicz castle – the former seat of the bishops of Wrocław, later the princes of Oleśnica and the barons of Kurzbach. Unfortunately, the Kurzbachs fell into debt, and the wish of the last

    Male representative of the family was for his granddaughter Eva Popelia to marry Joachim von Maltzan, because he saw him as a worthy owner of the Milicz estates. In this way, they became owners not only of landed estates, a spinning mill, a sawmill, a distillery and a stud farm, but

    Above all of the Milicz ponds, which supplied the most distinguished European tables with fish. We will tell you about the Milicz ponds a little later. When Silesia came under Prussian rule in 1740, Count von Maltzan was the first to pay tribute to the new ruler. He earned his favor, secured a

    Political position, and as a reward he received a collection of instruments from the Stradivarius studio and… a knighthood. At the end of the 18th century, the Maltzan family decided to build a new headquarters. In the years 1790-1799, a classicist palace was built according to the design of Karol Gotfryd Geissler.

    When the castle burned down in 1797, the family moved to the palace, which was not yet fully completed. The palace complex, built on behalf of Joachim von Maltzan, included : a depot with an internal courtyard with a coat of arms, a palace outbuilding, a gatehouse,

    Stables and horse riding arenas. The palace is one of the few buildings of this type in Lower Silesia, its appearance referring to the Sanssouci Nenes Palais in Potsdam. In 1813, Tsar Alexander I visited the palace on his way to Żmigród to meet the

    Prussian king and the Swedish prince. It was in Żmigród, in the Hatzfeld palace, that the rulers established a plan to finally defeat Napoleon. To this day, there is a stone lion at the entrance gate to the palace in Milicz, erected to commemorate this tsar’s visit.

    The following years meant that the entire palace complex grew and became more and more luxurious and refined. Before World War II, Carlos von Maltzan lived there with his wife, who in 1933 put on a Nazi uniform and became a staunch

    Supporter of Hitler. He died in 1940 on the Maginot Line. His wife remained in Milicz . Despite being persuaded to evacuate, she did not believe in the fall of the Third Reich and remained in the estate. She fled in panic only in January 1945, leaving behind

    An estate estimated at 13 million marks, including the famous pearls from Milicz, but we will talk about them in a moment. The residence was incredibly lucky because it suffered almost no damage, apart from a few broken windows. At the end of the war,

    The Russians immediately moved into the palace and established a military headquarters there. When leaving Milicz, the Red Army took away all the wealth of the hated lords, and then the building was handed over to the Forest School Complex, which operates there to this day. One of the treasures that were lost during

    The escape were the “pearls from Milicz”. According to legend , they appeared in the Maltzan family when the first child from the family to live in Milicz, Joachim, was about to be born. His wife, Eva Popelia, dreamed of a dwarf who asked her to move the oil lamp to another

    Place because the oil flowing from it was dripping onto the bed where his wife, also expecting a child, was sleeping. Eva Popelia moves the lamp and the happy dwarf leaves a string of pearls on her bedside table. He said: Let these pearls never leave Milicz. Wear them

    On special occasions and then pass them on to your descendants. They will protect your home forever. How Apparently it even helped the Red Army. The palace was designed on the plan of an elongated rectangle with rich classicist decorations. Under the large dome there was an oval knights’ hall decorated with Ionic

    Columns, currently a school hall. On the ground floor there was also a Renaissance salon with a marble portal decorated with old and very valuable tapestries. A gate with pseudo-classical statues of bathing nymphs and Daphne and Leda with a swan

    Led to the parade courtyard . To this day, we can admire an Art Nouveau fountain from 1910 and two bronze horse statues. There is also a statue of a resting boxer next to the building, which is a copy of a Hellenistic sculpture. One of the most famous residents of the palace

    Was Maria von Maltzan, a veterinarian, awarded the Righteous Among the Nations order. She was an extraordinary character, extremely stubborn, who loved nature and opposed all injustices. Pampered by her father and treated extremely harshly by her mother, she preferred to spend her time observing nature rather than in elegant interiors. She completed

    Natural science studies in Wrocław, then a doctorate in Munich and, during the war, veterinary medicine in Berlin. During the war, Maria hid Jews in her student apartment, saving over 60 people in total. However, she never came to Milicz after the war. In 1800, around the palace, the Maltzans founded the first

    English-style park in Silesia, characterized by a free composition of trees and bushes. Walking paths have been marked out on 50 hectares of trees, including exotic ones . The park is a nesting and feeding place for many bird species. Today , a nature trail with a cluster of rhododendrons,

    Especially stunning during the May flowering season, runs partly through its area . After the end of the Thirty Years’ War between the states of the Protestant Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic Habsburg dynasty, Lutherans were allowed to build three churches of peace in Catholic Silesia. However,

    The Habsburgs still continued their action to restore Catholicism in these lands, taking over 600 churches from Protestants. The takeover of the temples was stopped only by the Altranstad Agreement, which also obliged the Habsburgs to return 121 of them. Its extension was the execution recession announced in 1709, in which

    The construction of six churches of grace was allowed, including the church in Milicz. In the same year, the construction of a church in Milicz began, according to the design of Gottfried Hoffman from Oleśnica, with significant help from Count Maltzan. A Baroque

    Church with a Greek cross plan, built outside the city’s buildings at that time. It was distinguished by a tower, over 45 meters high, with bells donated by the Maltzan family. The masterpiece decorating the church was a chandelier cast in bronze from

    1720 and a richly decorated pulpit with a baroque baptismal font. Both of these items were transported to the Poznań cathedral in 1955. After World War II, the church of St. Cross was renamed the Roman Catholic Church of St. Andrzej Bobola. Milickie Ponds, called the Land of Carp, is the largest center for breeding

    This fish in Europe. Millions of fish and over 270 species of birds live in almost 300 ponds , including: cormorants, cranes, herons and white-tailed eagles. Fish breeding has traditions here dating back to the Middle Ages and the Cistercians from Lubiąż, who took advantage of the natural

    Conditions of the Barycz Valley, floodplains, marshes and swamps to build dikes, dams and locks, creating breeding ponds. The Middle Ages were a time of many fasts, which lasted up to one hundred and eighty days a year. Back then, you couldn’t eat meat –

    Except fish. This is where the then demand for carp and trout came from. A hundred years later, thanks to the Kurzbach family and then subsequent owners of these areas, the pond economy began to flourish. In the 18th century, the total area of ​​breeding reservoirs was over thirteen thousand hectares. New settlements,

    New ponds were established, fish farming methods and hydrotechnical solutions were modernized. Breeding was limited only in the 19th century, when some of the reservoirs had to be closed down due to being insufficient water resources and converted into agricultural fields. In the 20th century , the renovation of ponds carried out in the 1960s

    Led to the creation of earth islands, which, due to the limited access of predators, became a refuge and breeding places for many bird species. This led to the creation in 1996 of the largest landscape park in Poland, the Barycz Valley. Today, the Milicz ponds and the entire Barycz Valley are forests,

    Fields, meadows and, above all, ponds full of fish and birds. You can meet 300 species of birds here, including 180 nesting ones. This is one of the most valuable natural areas in Poland. It is considered a kind of ornithological reserve that can be discovered during both walking and

    Cycling trips. If you are looking for peace and respite, contact with nature and wildlife, be sure to come here.

    20 Comments

    1. Warto tu wracać , bo jest pięknie i na rowerach i w kajakach i pieszo❤❤❤👍🌹💋☘️🕊️🥰🌞💌🏵️mieszkam w okolicy Milicza i kocham te krajobrazy a na Wigilię podaję karpia i pieczonego i w galarecie oraz wędzonego, super smaki i polecam🥂☘️🥂🐉🌹🙏🤝🕊️🌞🥰👍

    2. Miejsce na relaks i przyjemny spacer. Można połączyć wycieczkę z wyjazdem do pobliskiej Oleśnicy, tam jest trochę więcej do oglądania. Poza tym blisko do ekspresówki S-8, co dla zmotoryzowanych ma duże znaczenie. No i pół godziny do Wrocławia, więc miejscówka całkiem przyzwoita. Pozdrawiam i czekam na kolejne filmy.

    3. Dziękuję za jak zwykle pełny
      i profesjonalny przekaz dotyczący okolic Milicza. Przyznam się, że nie znałem historii o naszyjniku z pereł. Co mogę potwierdzić a co zrobiłem w tym miejscu to przywiozłem tu rower
      i rowerem objeździłem całą okolicę. Na trasie między stawami można też zjeść obiad w restauracji przy której stoi jeleń! Szkoda, że
      w telewizji nie lecą Wasze filmy bo są zdecydowanie ciekawsze i pełniejsze od tam pokazywanych!

    4. Gorąca atmosfera mimo mroźnego poranka. To dzięki kolejnej wspólnej wycieczce.
      Dziękuję, wszystkim serdecznie polecam podróż Doliną Baryczy. Niesamowite przyrodniczo miejsca, niezwykłe zabytki, masa atrakcji, dobrej zabawy i relaksu dla małych i dużych. Naprawdę warto. Uściski dla przewodników i pozdrowienia dla ekipy🥰

    5. Byłam z wycieczką autokarową. Piękne tereny, jeszcze nie zniszczone przez człowieka. Wspaniały, mikroklimat dzięki obecności potężnych stawów. Podziwiałam, że od średniowiecza udaje się utrzymać charakter tego miejsca. Polecam odwiedzić to zagłębie hodowli polskiego karpia.

    6. Bez tego kanału wielu miejsc nie brała bym pod uwagę nawet jako przystanek na tarasie – znajdujecie i pokazujecie to co piękne 😊 dobra robota ❤️

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