The Netherlands, whose territory is mostly in Western Europe, has three islands in the Caribbean. The country’s neighbors are Germany and Belgium, surrounded by the North Sea to the north and west. The area of ​​the Netherlands, which is a small country with 41 thousand 528 square kilometers. Nederland, meaning “low land” in its own language, is 26 percent or a quarter below sea level. About half of the population lives in these regions below sea level. 50 percent of the country’s land is only one meter above or below sea level. The highest point in the country, Vaalserberg, is only 322 meters high.
    And again, 20% of the country’s land consists of lands reclaimed from the sea and lakes.
    In the Netherlands, which has developed various techniques to live with and benefit from water throughout history, there is a system consisting of thousands of levees and canals spread all over the country. The Netherlands, which is almost a water country, looks like a patch with its lands and ponds divided by levees and converted from water. In other words, a Netherlands without a set is unthinkable. There is a proverb in the country that “God created the world and the Dutch created the Netherlands”.
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    Hello everyone. Let’s explore Netherlands together. Before continue subscribe  and like our video for support us! The Netherlands is a western European country. The  Netherlands, whose territory is mostly in Western   Europe, has three islands in the Caribbean. The  country’s neighbors are Germany and Belgium,  

    Surrounded by the North Sea to the north and west. Netherland, meaning “low land” in its own   language, is 26 percent or a quarter below sea  level. About half of the population lives in   these regions below sea level. 50 percent of  the country’s land is only one meter above  

    Or below sea level. The highest point in the  country, Vaalserberg, is only 322 meters high.  And again, 20% of the country’s land consists  of lands reclaimed from the sea and lakes.  In the Netherlands, which has developed  various techniques to live with and benefit  

    From water throughout history, there is a  system consisting of thousands of levees   and canals spread all over the country. The  Netherlands, which is almost a water country,   looks like a patch with its lands and  ponds divided by levees and converted  

    From water. In other words, a Netherlands  without a set is unthinkable. There is a   proverb in the country that “God created the  world and the Dutch created the Netherlands”. The Netherlands, which is a member of the  European Union, NATO and OECD, is also a part of  

    The Schengen area. The Netherlands is one of the  founding members of NATO and the European Union. With the Treaty of Westphalia signed  in 1648, the independence of the Dutch   provinces was accepted. The Netherlands,  which remained neutral in the 1st World War,  

    Was occupied by the Germans in the 2nd World  War. Of the 150 thousand Jews in the country,   100 thousand were massacred by Nazi Germany. The Netherlands is today one of 11 European  countries governed by a parliamentary   monarchy. Although the Netherlands is officially  a “kingdom”, as it is governed by a parliamentary  

    Monarchy, members of the royal family have  little or no symbolic say in government. Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands,  consists of 12 regions and 3 overseas public   administrations. Famous for its canals, Amsterdam  is a settlement that lives intertwined with water. population of approximately 17  million people. The total number  

    Of immigrants in the country exceeds 4  million people. According to the data,   the number of immigrants will  exceed 8 million in 2050.  tThe official language of the Netherlands is  Dutch, the Dutch dialect of Dutch. Flemish   spoken in Belgium is another dialect of  Dutch. The difference between these two  

    Languages ​​is like the difference between  British English and American English. In addition, almost 85% of  Dutch people speak English.  While 38.5 percent of the people living  in the Netherlands are Christians and   5.1 percent are Muslims, 5.7 percent believe in  other religions. According to the latest surveys,  

    50.7 percent of the population  in the Netherlands is atheist. The Dutch are very outspoken and clear people.  Their freedom to express their ideas is also   quite high. Besides, there is no hierarchy  in society and business life. The Dutch love  

    To eat out. This is why refrigerators in  most homes are in the form of mini-bars. A stress-free, calm and relaxed  lifestyle prevails in the Netherlands.  People lead a life intertwined with nature  and are very respectful towards nature. As   a reflection of these, the Netherlands is the 5th  

    Happiest country in the world. It also  ranks 5th in the rule of law rankings. Cycling is one of the Dutch way of life. In the  Netherlands, with a population of 17 million,   there are approximately 23 million bicycles  and 35 thousand km of bicycle paths.

    Although the Netherlands is a safe country  with a low crime rate, bike theft is quite   common in the country. For this reason, it  is useful to be careful even if it is locked. The Netherlands, which is known as the  country of freedom, is the first country  

    To recognize same-sex marriage with the  law passed in 2001. According to 2020 data,   there are 20 thousand same-sex couples  in legal marriage in the Netherlands. The sale of marijuana is legal in certain cafes  in the country. In cities other than Amsterdam,  

    Tourists are not allowed to enter these  cafes. However, with the new regulations,   these cafes will be closed to  tourist entrances in Amsterdam. The Netherlands, which has great  artists such as Van Gogh and Rembrandt,   is also a very rich country in terms  of cultural and artistic activities.  

    Especially Amsterdam and Rotterdam are among the  important European cities with their museums. 19th country with the highest annual  per capita income of 57767 dollars The Netherlands is the world’s second   largest exporter of agricultural  products after the United States. The ratio of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and  

    Tobacco in household consumption expenditures  in the Netherlands is 3.5%. With this ratio,   it is the 4th lowest country in Europe in terms of  the share of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes. The country sets an example for the whole  world with its struggle with water for  

    Centuries. One of its biggest measures is  the Maeslant barrier. This twenty-two meter   high barrier made of thick steel  protects the country against rising   sea levels. Due to the rising sea level,  the barrier is usually closed once a year,   and each closure of the barrier means  10 million euros in damage to the port.

    Dutch men are the tallest men in the world,   with an average height of 183 centimeters. The  average height of women is 169 centimeters. Giving birth at home is quite common and  normal in the Netherlands. Nearly 30% of   women prefer home birth. If there is no problem,  

    Home birth is allowed. Hospital births usually  take place in normal rooms. After the birth,   nurses come to the home to take care of the  mother and baby and help with other matters. In the Netherlands, a monthly siren  test is conducted at 12 noon on the  

    First Monday of every month. In the  test against the risk of flooding,   it is checked whether the sirens are working or  not. If the siren is heard outside of these hours,   the emergency TV or radio should be turned  on and what was said should be done.

    According to a study conducted by  Unicef ​​in 41 developed countries,   the happiest children in the world live in  the Netherlands. The biggest factor in this   is happy parents and children spending  more time with their families. Schools   are a place for children to be enjoyed, not  a place of pressure and competition. And the  

    Child of a standard family can participate  in many different activities and courses. Although the Netherlands is very respectful to  nature, it is the 4th country that consumes the   most fossil fuels. It is the 3rd country that  uses the least renewable energy among European  

    Countries. For this reason, the country plans  to reduce livestock production by one third in   order to reduce the amount of ammonia released  into the environment and prevent pollution. There is a term in economics called  the Dutch Disease. By definition,   the Dutch disease is called “the  decrease in total production as  

    A result of the current production factors  being withdrawn from other production areas   and directed to new sources in an economy  that has a source of sudden enrichment”.  The Netherlands discovered a large gas reserve  in the 1960s. The Dutch, who think that the  

    Value of natural gas will decrease as a  result of the spread of nuclear energy,   start to sell natural gas constantly. The  Netherlands, which is getting richer quickly,   moves away from agriculture and industrial  production in time. And because this situation  

    Was first observed and named in the Netherlands,  it passed into the economy in this way. If we look at the country cuisine;  Although Dutch cuisine is not very rich,   street flavors fill this gap. Bitterbalen,  a kind of meatball, croquettes, herring,  

    Poffertjes, the dream of pancakes, and apple  pie appelflap are among the flavors you should   try. The two most famous cultures are  stroopwafels and drop candy made from   licorice root. Another flavor that comes  to mind when the Netherlands is mentioned   is the famous Dutch cheeses. The country  has turned cheese making into tourism.

    The Netherlands is a must-see  country with its famous canals,   architectural structures, houses and museums. Dam Square, the most famous square in Amsterdam,   Jordaan district with its magnificent  houses along the canal, Rijksmuseum,   one of the most visited museums in the  world, Van Gogh museum, De haar castle,  

    Famous wax sculpture museum Madame Tussauds,  a medieval village Kinderdijk and the city of   Naarden, which is surrounded by water,  are just a few of the must-see places. We have come to the end of our video. You can  share what you know about the Netherlands with us  

    In the comments section. To support our channel,  don’t forget to like our video, subscribe and turn   on the notification bell. [Music] Bell

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