Привіт рідненькі. В цьому ролику ми поговоримо про історію українського підприємництва. Це буде перша частина в якій ми поговоримо про підприємництво в україні з 11 століття і по кінець 18 сторіччя. І ви зрозумієте що українці насправді природжені підприємці. Також я розповім про топових українських ремісників, підприємців, в мій список увійшли: Ігорь Фостенко який створив компанію Enjoy The Wood, Дмитро Борисов засновник Сім’ї ресторанів Дмитра Борисова. Український підприємець який став підприємцем року у 2021 за версією журнала Форбс – Олександр Конотопський, який створив компанію Ajax. Два підприємця, які створили компанію «Нова пошта» – Володимир Поперешнюк та Вячеслав Климов. І закриває мій сьогоднішній топ українських підприємців Владислав та Ірина Чечоткіни які створили найбільший та найкрутіший інтернет магазин в україні – Rozetka.
Плейлист В чому смисл українця – https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaJvQ8mEiv638yz_rsHuiLHBqaU3FvX4I
10 причин, чому Україна вже живе у майбутньому – https://youtu.be/K_vT_q-qXFA
Топ українських гетьманів – https://youtu.be/qxLZpEiEmfU
Топ героїв 2023 Ч1 – https://youtu.be/5oUGeWYiF-M
Топ героїв 2023 Ч2 – https://youtu.be/h9K-WzYnzTk
Топ Українських зрадників Частина №1 – https://youtu.be/B36ZCPiu3qQ
Топ Українських олігархів Частина №2 – https://youtu.be/qjF3LcizPgU
Топ Українських політичних мемів – https://youtu.be/VqAWA5xziA0
Топ Українських телепередач Ч1 – https://youtu.be/JbQTs60UBhg
Топ Українських телепередач Ч2 – https://youtu.be/n47EFlr4Npk
Топ Українських серіалів – https://youtu.be/M6S2yTQjYu4
Ми дякуємо за надану для знімань локацію Anthill Space.
Anthill Space – це комфортні офіси, кімнати для перемовин, конференц-зал, відеокімната та усе необхідне для вашого комфорту. За промокодом “Мурашник” для наших підписників подарують вам безкоштовний тестовий день та 20% знижки на перший робочий місяць.
Сайт – https://www.anthillspace.com.ua
Телефон – +38 (095) 890 27 98
Адреса – вулиця Миколи Василенка, 7, Київ, Україна
Підпишись на наш Youtube канал – https://youtube.com/@potopamua?sub_confirmation=1
Підпишись на наш Тік-Ток – http://tiktok.com/@potopamua
Підпишись на наш Patreon – https://patreon.com/user?u=91772366
Підтримай наш благодійний проект ГО Цвіт Шипшини:
YouTube канал Шипшинна ШОУ – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0DF9vBORELx4qbMGGywtRw?sub_confirmation=1
Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/shypshyna.show
Hello, dear friends, today we will talk about the history of Ukrainian entrepreneurship, we will cover the time period from the 10th to the 18th century, and you will understand that Ukrainians are actually born entrepreneurs, in general, understanding the formation of entrepreneurship in Ukraine will help to understand more about us and Ukrainians. And
It will also help me to understand the question What the meaning of Ukrainians Because it is within the framework of this investigation that this issue is released. By the way, I have already shot several videos in which I understand the roots of Ukrainians, their leaders, athletes, scientists and traditions,
So follow the link here and there there will be a playlist with these videos and you will definitely watch them it’s interesting, if you’re ready, take a seat , take a fork or whatever you have, and we ‘re going to figure it out first, let’s figure out what entrepreneurship, business,
Self-employment is, and who are all the people who do all this, it all comes from the word entrepreneurship, in my understanding, a clear interpretation of this words are given by Wiki Wikipedia, which says that it is practical intelligence, the ability to actively act,
Initiative in a narrow economic sense – it is the ability of a person to make a profit with the lowest costs, in domestic economic science, two methodological approaches to defining the concept of entrepreneurship have been formed, on the one hand, entrepreneurship is considered as a form
Of economic activity oriented On the other hand, entrepreneurship is a certain style of economic behavior with characteristic features of mobility, dynamism, creative approach, initiative , readiness for risk and the ability to manage it, in general, the theory of entrepreneurship arose and gained the most popularity in France and Germany
By the founders of this theory were Richard Cantillon and Jean Baptiste Sey, who themselves were entrepreneurs according to Cantillon, an entrepreneur is a person who exposes himself to the risk of unstable incomes A peasant, an artisan , a merchant, a beggar , a robber, etc. the main distinguishing feature of such an entrepreneur,
Whose function is to coordinate supply and demand on the markets, in Ukrainian legislation, there is also a definition of entrepreneurship, it is an independent initiative, systematic, at its own risk, economic activity carried out by business entities, that is, entrepreneurs, with the aim of achieving economic and social results and obtaining profit. I will
Tell about the history of the formation of Ukrainian entrepreneurship, it will be a flight. It will be a very interesting journey, because one of the most pressing challenges today is the search for one’s own identity as an effort of Ukrainian society to self-determine and acquire subjectivity in building strategies for further development,
An integral component of national identity is Ukrainian economic tradition, because the development of the economy is a way of self-realization of this nation, the embodiment of its mental traits, the characteristics of the effectiveness of the national model of the social
Organization of material existence, therefore, it is in the historical dimension that it is appropriate to look for answers to the question of what are the traits of the national character . having the best starting conditions among other post-Soviet states, it has the lowest economic indicators and is the poorest
State in Europe, what is the nature of the Oli oligarchy, what are the chances of Ukrainian society to change the economic model in the direction of its democratization, what are the possibilities of the economic revival of development in human capital , information and communication technologies, foreign aid and
Prosperity, so fasten your seat belts and we drowned in the 10th century in Kyivan Rus, when entrepreneurial activity began to grow in Ukraine at that time, the basis of the country’s economic life was trade, agriculture, crafts and crafts, the products of which satisfied internal demand and went to
Foreign markets, the center of agriculture was the southern territories of Kyivan Rus in particular, the Kyiv and Chernihiv lands, on the other hand, hunting , gathering, fishing and boating dominated the northern lands, the products of rural industries were used to pay tribute to taxes and were also actively sent to
Foreign markets for sale, at the same time, under the conditions of the domination of natural economy, the division of labor gradually deepened, the number of cities and towns grew, local and regional markets, which became the basis for the growth of commodity production, the spread of crafts and trade, it
Was thanks to the activities of craftsmen and merchants and the spread of trade that the birth of entrepreneurship took place in Kyivan Rus. could arise only in a society where the most important occupation was trade and the interests of residents are closely related to the result of trade transactions, in the compilation
Of laws, such concepts as short-term and long-term loans, trade commission and contribution to social trade entrepreneurship, trade credit and other successful growth of entrepreneurial activity in Kyivan Rus was confirmed by the development of credit relations in the 11th-1st centuries, often entrepreneurs combined their trading activities with the provision of children
Or their involvement to expand their own activities. At the beginning of the 10th century, Volodymyr Monomakh approved a statute that sharply limited the level of credit interest to no more than 20 per year and thereby undermined the positions of speculative entrepreneurship
Certain features of proto-Ukrainians that contributed to the development of entrepreneurship in Kyivan Rus’ were singled out by Academician Volodymyr Bezobrazov, among them there are such sense of measure, practical calculation, sobriety and prudence, willpower and cheerfulness of the spirit of the spread of the economic and trade initiative among the townspeople also contributed
To the protection of the rights of private the well-known historian Vasiliy Klyuchevsky noted that Russian justice determines harsher punishments for actions directed against property than for violations of personal security. The entire system of punishments and fines is focused on capital, whoever does not have it
Loses the rights of a free and full-fledged person. In Kyivan Russia, there was an active development of petty of production at the end of the 10th century in large cities, there were more than fifty craft specialties, the production of products for sale by free urban and rural
Artisans can be counted as a certain type of entrepreneurial activity that was formed in the 10th century, princely and monastic workshops were included in market relations , organized forms of production were formed, such as on contract churches, bridges, defensive walls, professional production
Organizations were built on the basis of wives’ names, despite the rapid development of trades and crafts that took place in the cities, nevertheless, a significant part of the population of Kyivan Rus’ was made up of peasants. In Russian truth, the following categories of peasants are distinguished
: these are free peasants who lived on their own or princely lands allotments, they ran the economy, had cattle, were the main payers of tribute to the prince, purchases – these are hired workers, legally free, but landless residents who lived on
Other people’s land and cultivated it under the terms of the contract, role purchases, these are partially dependent people who cultivated the land and consulted on the lord’s economy, in addition to the peasants, artisans also developed, there were several groups of them, village
Artisans-communal workers, they worked for the needs of the community, artisans, serfs, worked to meet the needs of princely boyars and monasteries free urban artisans initially worked for the customer under a contract, however, as the economic development of the country and the growth of demand continued, they often
Worked for the market, the urban craft that provided social needs differed from the rural one in greater complexity, it was in the environment of the urban craft that the birth and spread of entrepreneurship took place, which manifested itself in personal responsibility for the production and sale of products,
Competition between craftsmen forced them to make significant efforts to improve the quality of their own products, markets were an important part of entrepreneurial activity in Kyivan Rus, it was their development that made it possible to sell the goods of various artisans in Kyivan Rus, the following types of
Local markets were gradually formed – these are towns together with by rural district regional within princely borders interregional between separate principalities during the x-1i centuries four large interregional markets were formed north-western Russia north -eastern Russia southern Russia south-western Russia unification of these regions was more political than economic and ethnic assortment
Of goods on the domestic the market reflected the volume and structure of the needs of the society at that time and included agricultural products , handicrafts, trade, small and large- horned industries, livestock, horses, etc., in general, internal trade between individual regions was not of great importance,
Foreign trade dominated, also in the Middle Ages, the role of a catalyst for economic processes was played by commerce, which contributed to the emergence of closed of separate productions to the market encouraged artisans to improve their skills skills in Kyivan Rus there were two terms merchant – this is a citizen who
Was engaged in trade and a guest merchant who traded mostly with other cities and countries Guests were the top of the merchant class acted as creditors of princes and feudal lords accumulated trade capital elevated merchants above the rest gave the city’s population the opportunity to expand their activities, establish trade
Enterprises and establish control over wholesale trade. In the 12th century, merchant corporations emerged in the largest economic centers, which contributed to the growth of the role of international trade in economic life. Russian merchants who went on long journeys had to take care of the protection of their property. and
Goods, depending on the circumstances, they used both cleverness and cunning, and perseverance and strength, i.e., traits characteristic of an entrepreneur in the social hierarchy, merchants occupied a fairly high place, but somewhat lower than boyars, they were active members of the society of that time, had the support of the state, actively
Filled the treasury, contributed to the development of urban crafts and influenced on the growth of small-scale production, expanding its sales markets, it was thanks to international trade that the legal flow of primary capital took place , political, economic, administrative , social and cultural changes spread
On our territory Western legal practices as a factor in the activation of commodity-money relations, the formation of local and regional markets based on the development of trade crafts and the establishment of individual and collective entrepreneurial forms of economic organization were served by Magdeburg law,
The majority of modern researchers define it as medieval urban the law according to which cities partially freed themselves from the central administration or the power of the feudal lord and created local self-government bodies, it was initiated by the privileges received by the German city of Magdeburg in 1188
From the archbishop of the city owner. In 1356, King Casimir III the Great granted Lviv the privilege of Magdeburg law, which testified to the liberation of the city not only from the judicial and executive power of the owner on whose land it was located. The burghers were exempted from all obligations, however,
The national duty of military service remained due to the receipt of the royal privilege . the origin of entrepreneurial activity took place in the spheres of exchange – this is internal and external trade and production – this is industry and
Craft. The origins of domestic merchantmanship date back to the 9th-10th centuries, when Kyivan Rus was integrated into international trade flows, gradually becoming a leading center of international transit trade, warriors, soldiers, and merchants in various the times of the development of Russia became the forerunners of later entrepreneurs,
Merchants turned into a separate professional and social group of the population , which was not closed, its composition was replenished at the expense of urban and rural artisans, free peasants , serfs who carried out trade errands of boyars, for which they sometimes received freedom and the opportunity to engage in trade on
Ukrainian territory during In the 15th and 16th centuries, the marketability of agricultural and handicraft production grew, craftsmen increasingly moved from work to order to the production of products for the market, in many craft associations, the process of property differentiation took place in the workshops
, wealthy masters, disregarding the charter of the workshops, arbitrarily increased the number of apprentices, the number of whom in one workshop was 10-15 people, the practice of using mercenaries became a common phenomenon , apprentices and apprentices took over as production organizers and economic activity coordinators. Merchants-entrepreneurs became more and more,
Acting as intermediaries between the market and various artisans, providing them with tools, raw materials, and orders . scattered manufactories were deployed on the Right Bank, at the same time, at the stage of the formation of a manufacturing enterprise on the development of
Local industry within the Commonwealth of Independent States, Ukrainian townspeople were subjected to all kinds of oppression, in particular, they were forbidden to engage in trade and trade, to participate in city self-government on the Left Bank, national industrial production arose and was built on the basis of hired labor and only later, under
The influence of the strengthening of the population, the strengthening of the feudal centralized forms of organization of the economy planted by the Russian administration, state-owned manufactories and factories appeared. The key industries that determined the development of industrial entrepreneurship were the mining of ores and metal smelting. At that
Time, in the Moscow kingdom, the first iron -making factories appeared in the middle of the 10th century as a result concessions granted to foreigners , which from time to time were transferred to the disposal of the treasury, the change in social working conditions in Russian entrepreneurship
Took place on the border of the 11th and 12th centuries, as a result of the strengthening of serfdom, the creation of large industrial enterprises was accompanied by the involvement of so-called indentured peasants, i.e. labor force that was in personal dependence at the same time free hired laborers were twice
Paid for slave labor, this trend was preserved until the reform of 1861 and was caused primarily by the growing demand for workers in the conditions of industrial development, the creaking of factory operations resulted in a decrease in income and, therefore, a decrease in productivity . and the growth
Of labor productivity for the entire subsequent period until the abolition of serfdom in the days of the Hetmanate in the second half of the 1st century , such private industries spread throughout the territory as distilling, production of honey, steam-making stood out, the cultivation of technical crops, in particular tobacco, most of
The state-owned manufactories in Ukraine were cloth-based, it is not surprising what exactly the word Manufactory in the folk usage of Left Bank Ukraine is primarily associated with the production of cloth, the development of industry and the rearmament
Of production is due to the development of new types of fuel and energy, so the key role in the industrial revolution on Ukrainian lands belongs to the discovery and development of hard coal deposits at the end of 1721 Krypak, an oreologist Hryhoriy
Kapustin discovered a hard coal deposit in the eastern part of Donbass, Tsar Peter in his decrees recognized Kapustin as the first discoverer of coal, the coal industry, like other branches of production, began its history with small-scale, mostly peasant production, it is a well-known fact that
In 1790 the Cossack Dvizhenov mined 3,000 puds anthracite and delivered it to the city of Taganrog for sale. Peasants mined coal both on landlord and public lands. In the first case, they either paid the landlord for the right to mine coal with production or worked for a certain monetary reward. In
This case, the peasants became workers for the landlord and received a salary from the pood. mined coal, in particular, the state needs of the newly established Russian Empire served as a driving force for the development of factory metallurgy on Ukrainian territory,
The regional features of this process are due to the later, compared to Russian, discovery of deposits of key types of raw materials suitable for large-scale extraction and industrial processing, large-scale industrial development of Ukrainian iron ores began only in the second half of the XIX century in the spread
And deepening of commodity-monetary and business relations in peasant farms, the Chumaki fishery played a significant role ; there was a greater demand and a higher price for it, an economically strong stratum of the rural bourgeoisie emerged, a large group of Chumat mercenaries emerged, the stratification
Of the peasantry created the prerequisites for its proletarianization, the formation of a market of mobile self-employed labor that provided the needs for the development of new industries and industries in the economic environment of Zaporozhye Sich , institutions inherent to the market economy were formed, first of all thanks to the establishment of Freedom
As an inalienable human right, the formation of economic subjects took place , the elimination of personal and property dependence radically changed the status of the individual, the fundamental principle of the society of interaction became the concept of the common good, in contrast to the system of subordination, the foundations of
Social partnership, the solidarity of cooperation in Ukraine in the form of Cossacks took shape a qualitatively new type of economy that went beyond the boundaries of medieval civilization, the development of industries was facilitated by active sea trade that was regulated by social agreements, so the Zaporizhia army was
Allowed to have their own representative of merchant interests in Istanbul according to the treaty of 1649. Cossacks were to establish several port cities from Zaporozhye to Khyrlabug for safe trade . Cossacks were to act together with the Turkish guard on land. property was an important prerequisite for the safe development of
Entrepreneurship, and this was only part of the development of Ukrainian entrepreneurship in the next part I will tell you about the development of Ukrainian entrepreneurship from the beginning of the 10th century to the present day, if it has already been published, you can find it
Here at the link or at the link in the description to this video And if not, subscribe to the channel and set the bell and you will definitely receive a notification when it comes out, but that’s not all. Today I mostly talked
About the craftsmen of Ukraine who started their business by doing something with their own hands, and that’s why I want end this video with my top modern craftsmen who built a business in Ukraine from scratch and open my top Ukrainian entrepreneur Ihor Fostenko, who created the company Enjoy The Wood after the death
Of his mother, the future founder of Enjoy The Wood moved to his father, ran away to live on the street, ended up in a foster family and began to build a career, Igor says that the money for the first site is $5,000. He borrowed from his sister in a month, he earned
$750 on the site, and six months later he had an income. With $5,000, he did this for the next four years, and the business was going well . while visiting my wife’s parents and her mother at the table told about her friend who was engaged in
The sale of engraving products at a foreign site, so I liked the idea of trading abroad, but I didn’t know what to sell. After consulting with her wife, she came up with the idea of making beautiful and useful products for the home. Yes we
Came up with Enjoy The Wood, things were going well, I consciously promoted the brand only abroad on iIDka . that there are more than 80 establishments Dmytro Borisov Dmytro is the founder of the Dmytro Borisov family of restaurants his goal is the development of the gastronomic culture of Ukraine at
The age of 16 Dmytro became the executive director of an advertising agency at 18 he opened his own branding bureau and in less than a year earned his first really big money, and then in 2009 he simply left the profitable business in order to realize his
Old dream of gathering friends together to cook for them, so he opened a gastrobar badger, he cooked himself and took orders himself , thinking that everything would be cozy and intimate like in a movie about small Italian family restaurants in 2013 In 2015 , they opened a restaurant of new Ukrainian cuisine, Kanapa,
One of Kyiv’s business cards for 2015-16. They opened a craps bururger restaurant with Japanese cuisine, roniing and art, a gastronomic space. The last barricade . also includes its own catering and educational platform brysov academy Ukrainian entrepreneur who became the entrepreneur of the year in 2021 according to the version
Of Forbes magazine Oleksandr Konotopskyi who created the company Ajax at the age of 21 Oleksandr launched an online store of security equipment and in four years brought his company to the top among distributors of Ukraine, however, Oleksandr did not stop there, he set himself the goal of creating a product that
Would represent Ukraine in the world . This is how a smart security system appeared today ayak systems is Europe’s largest manufacturer of system security with smart home capabilities, a full-scale war and new challenges in 2022 did not stop the development of the company ayak Systems moved its production facilities to
A safer region of Ukraine and managed to restore the full production cycle in just five weeks. The company also opened a plant in Turkey and brought Ajax products to the markets of North and South America today Ajax protects
More than 2.5 million users in 169 countries of the world The people who created the Nova Poshta company are Volodymyr Popereshnyuk and Vyacheslav Klimov The history of the Nova Poshta company began in February 2001 when university friends Vyacheslav Klymov and Volodymyr Poporashniuk decided to establish a joint business with the choice of
A market niche. Volodymyr’s small confectionery business helped to determine . He was just looking for ways to transport goods from Poltava to Ukraine. That’s how the young entrepreneurs got the idea to offer Ukrainians a new service of fast and convenient delivery. The start-up capital of the Nova Poshta company
Was 7,000 do$ and the team at the beginning included 100,000 people. This is how the history of the company began, which later formed the express delivery market in Ukraine. Nova Poshta plans to expand into Europe in the near future, according to a sociological
Study. For many years now, Nova Poshta has remained the L Mark service for Ukrainians they use regularly and also recommend to others and closes my top today Vyacheslav and Iryna Chechotkina, who created the largest and most popular online store in Ukraine Rosetka and what
Can I tell you here, you have all heard about Rosetka and probably all used it This is the Ukrainian Amazon, this is Level, this is a service this is love, you know, I won’t talk much about this company now, because we already did it in a video called 10
Reasons why Ukraine is already living in the future, you can find it by following the link in the right corner of this video or in the description of this video. Well, friends, how you liked it I remind you that this is the first part of the history of Ukrainian entrepreneurship and
The top of Ukrainian entrepreneurs, as always, we are waiting for your opinion in the comments, do not forget to like this video and subscribe to the channel My name is Nikita And we drowned to rest than